each major key has a relative minor which is the 6th tone or degree of the scale. So for the key of "G" the relative minor is E
(Note that sometimes the 2nd degree note can be a minor but it is very rare)Relative Major and Minor
A F#
B G#
C A
D B
E C#
F D
G ERespectfully,
Les
The second degree from a triad standpoint is always minor. From a scale standpoint, its Dorian mode. If you build a triad from the I III and V of a Dorian scale, you get a minor chord. The natural minor scale, Aeolian, is built from the VI.
Modal scales are a great tool to know and understand. I've been noodling on Phrygian mode, the modal scale built from the III (and also a minor triad) for weeks. It's got that cool funky minor western sound.
