Last night I went to see "1964 The Tribute" , a Beatles tribute band.
Driving home I was pondering how important the 'hard' 7th was to that music.

Think about how the dominant 7th is used in "She's a Woman" which is just a basic blues (I, IV, V) where the guitar play each as a 7th.

Or, my favorite, the little riff in "I Feel Fine" which is almost a straight dominant 7th arpeggio. By bridging the divide between major and minor, the 7th opens up the melody to extra notes and gives us more options.

2

(10 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

Guilty as charged - I've changed pickups on most of my guitars. The 2 main reasons are, 1. I am looking for a particular type of tone and a guitar that looks nice/has a good unplugged sound/plays in tune/etc but may not have the electric tone I want and 2. because wood varies. You can build 4 strat bodies from the same chunk of alder or ash and they will still sound different. By switching pickups, you can adjust the tone to better compliment that particular stick of wood.

As for magnets, in my experience: ceramic = bright, strong, hot but can be harsh ; Alnico 2 = sweet treble, detailed bass, vocal middle, but can get flubby in the bass; Alnico 5 = tight bass, clear treble - the middle path that all others are judged by, but can be bland, esp. if overwound. Alnico 3 is used occasionally, and is similar to alnico 2, with a bit of 5 thrown in. I prefer alnico 2.

A person that just wants to play around the house can use a modeling amp, with or without a tube in it. They need a variety of tones and not much volume. Generally their guitar costs more than their amp.

People that play for a living are better off with a mediocre guitar and a really good (all tube) amp. They need to get as loud a a drummer, get really good tones and sit in a mix with other players.

4

(10 replies, posted in Electric)

I think it is one part pratical and one part fashion.
They started with acoustics but needed more volume.
Then they went electric, initially favoring archtops since that was all that was available (Switchmaster was a fave)
The Tele arrived and lots of guys switched because it didn't feedback much and was handy in a fight. (Muddy, Albert)
The Strat shipped and was more comfortable for long gigs and looked fancier. (Buddy)
P90 and (later) humbucker pickups on Gibsons pushed preamp harder, for more singing tone (Freddy, BB)
Amps got better and strats w/ single coils could be used again
The Brits came along and brought their 'rock' guitars and amps in the 70's
Now, goodness knows, anything goes.

5

(27 replies, posted in Electric)

On the cheap. Songs books from the public library (even ones for other instruments), articles/examples in guitar magazines, aunties' old piano sheet music, whatever I could find.

6

(1 replies, posted in Electric)

The Coral brand electric sitar (and similar instruments) use a buzz plate bridge. A metal plate sits just barely under the strings. Anytime a string vibrates, it rattles against the plate, causing a sitar like sound. Sitars also have drone strings which sustain in sympathy with the notes you play.

So, one 60's trick to get a sitar like sound from a regular guitar is, get a small, pick (plectum) and weave it between the thinnest three strings - over/under/over. Slide it as close to the bridge as possible and touch up your tuning to get as close to in tune as possible with the pick stuck in the strings. You should now get a sitar-y sound on those strings. So, if you play a 12th fret harmonic on the A string and let it ring, then play a little phygrian figure, in A, on the skinny strings, you should get the basic flava. Note this works best with a smallish, skinny, but firm pick, like a mandolin pick, but others work too.

Good luck!

7

(10 replies, posted in Electric)

Early on, most people dial up too much distortion. My son has the same Spider and the Marshall sound defaults to almost double the amount of crunch you want for classic rock tones. The insane setting is, well, insane. The effects start out a little over-the-top too. Once you tidy up the factory defaults a bit and resave them, the Spider can be a decent practice amp.

If you are used to the sound of round wound strings, you may find flat wounds seem dull by comparison. Sure you will not get finger squeaks and slide will sound smooth, but the tone will be almost totally the fundamental without overtones or harmonics. I use them, but only on my hollow 'jazz boat', where they are appropriate. Otherwise, I use round wound, esp pure nickle.
Some coated strings reduce finger noise too, while retaining harmonic content.

9

(3 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

It is easy to forget that volume, as we perceive it, is a log 20 scale. In other words, to double the volume from a 10 watt amp, through the same speaker, you need 100 watts - 10 times the power, not just double the power. Doubling the surface area of the speaker(s), from 10" to 12" or 1 12" to 2, or 4 or 8 also gives a similar increase - almost like doubling the volume, though beyond 4 speakers, the phase cancellations begin to reduce the effect.

Further, watts are watts, no matter what makes them. That said, tube amps reach their rated wattage at the distortion level listed in the specs. They can make more wattage, usually, if you are willing to tolerate more distortion (and I bet you are). Solid state amps reach their rated wattage and stop. There is no more on tap period. That contributes to this idea that tube amps are louder, at the same wattage. Really, they are making more wattage, esp. during pick attack where SS amps just clip.

Now, tech aside, I strongly prefer a tube amp because of the dynamics. SS amps have a very linear dynamic response. Tube amps jump when you hit a string, causing the player to use more nuance. You almost do not need a volume control. You can control how you sit in the mix, just by picking style. Plus, the clean tones are much better. Even simple 'cowboy' chords sound good. And distortion, forget about it. A $100 pedal will never even get close to $2000 amp with the preamp tubes, power tubes, output transformer and speaker all contributing little complexities to the tone.

10

(10 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

...a '62 tele, in good shape, would be worth a pretty penny now. Depending on the color, condition and other details, I would guess somewhere between $8 - 20k.

11

(5 replies, posted in Electric)

I understand how you wear out frets, but I don't understand how you wear out a neck. People love the feel of an old worn neck on a 50's tele, why not a 90's Squire? Are the screw holes worn? Has refretting damaged the fingerboard?

If pickups are the nervous system of your guitar, the neck is the soul of it. You can get a first rate neck from Warmoth or any of several other sellers for about $200. You can get a cheapy from GFS for $50 or a respectable one for $90 from International Luthiers web page. The thing is, it will never feel the same. There is a slim chance you will like the new one better, but chances are that you will not like it as well. While mounting the new one is easy, getting the thing set up just so can be tricky. I would say, spend $45 on one more refret and save your real money for a new guitar. Then save this old friend for a back up guitar. Pull it out once in a while and enjoy that "well worn jeans" level of comfort.

12

(3 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

With a drummer?
If so, the valve jr will not cut it, though it sounds pretty darn good for old school punk, classic rock and alt/grunge. Even a Marshall 18W will not keep up with an energetic drummer. 30 watts would be about right.

13

(10 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

A lot of people like them.
I am not a big fan because of the problem with values for the pots. Fender single coil pickups are best matched with 250k ohm audio taper pots for volume and tone controls. Standard humbuckers do better with 500k ohm pots. So, when you mix types you have to decide between those values. The smaller the number, the more high freqs bleed off to ground. So, single coils through a 500k pot can sound too strident and "ice picky", but a hummer through a 250k can sound a little dull and flat.

The best situation for a HSS strat, IMO, is a fairly bright humbucker (SD JB or similar) through 250k pots. Alternately, a HB sized single coil, like those oversized P90's (P94, Z90, etc) might be even better. If you stick with 3 singles instead, it is easy enough to get a hotter bridge pickup from Duncan, GFS or other vendors.

That sound is: active pickups (EMG's) to various time-based FX (chorus/flange/phase/delay/etc) as needed into a tube amp with preamp tube distortion (Marshall 900, MB rectifier, etc), with the mids 'scooped' and a 4x12 cabinet. Pretty much the opposite of 'vintage' distortion.

15

(8 replies, posted in Electric)

Thanks 'tooter.
That 330 is back in vogue these days. Gibson has reissued them as the "long neck" model, with dog-eared P90 pickups. The same is true for the Jazzmaster. Fender has at least 2 new production versions (vintage and "players") plus 2 custom shop models including one based on Elvis Costello's guitar, which is a 70's unit.

16

(8 replies, posted in Electric)

yes

17

(8 replies, posted in Electric)

I tend to think about them in terms of the evolution over time.

1. classical or flamenco guitar with gut strings - limited bass, strong mids, delicate highs but only enough volume for solo use, not loud enough for ensemble work

2. Early metal string acoustics - Martin experimented with metal string on guitars designed for gut strings (ladder bracing). They produced more volume and brilliant treble but the strings stressed the instrument and many failed prematurely.

3. Carved top acoustics - Orville Gibson borrowed a page form the cello construction manual and made carved top (and back) metal string acoustics (and mandolins) that were louder than gut string instruments, but the curved top, like symphonic onstruments, made more of the fundamental tone and less upper harmonics. So, the tone was loud, but somewhat dull and middy.

4. Dreadnaught acoustics - Martin revamped the construction of their metal string instruments with better bracing and a larger bottom bout. The result lives on today. This classic design has lots of treble and bass plus a slightly dipped middle that leaves room for the human voice. They are loud too. The jumbo, extends this formula even further.

5. Arch top acoustic - a true American invention. The jazz guitar. In early jazz combos banjos were used instead of guitar, since a guitar was not loud enough to compete with piano, drums and horns. The large bodied guitar with a carved spruce top solved this problem. It was really loud, middy (not bright) and projected well. It was perfect for dark, fat chords.

6. The electric archtop - Charlie Christian showed the world that an amplified guitar could do more than chords. The electrified version of the jazz archtop was loud enough to allow single note runs to be heard over the rest of hte band. However, they are very prone to feedback. Soon 2 variations arose: the acoustic archtop with a carved top and a pickup stuck on as an afterthought (Gibson L5 and similar) and a laminated top instrument with pickups that sounded almost dead acoustically, but could be played loudly through an amp with less feedback (Gibson ES175 and similar).

7. Neo-hollow designs - As amps got louder, even laminated top instruments would feedback and all arched top designed lacked the brilliant treble of a flat top acoustic or solid body electric. Gibson added a solid center block to the fully hollow ES330 to make the new ES335. It had the ping and zing of a solid body, with just a hint of acoustic resonance. The sustain and brighter tone was popular. So much so that the 330 fell out of favor. Seeing this, Fender routed out empty areas in a Tele and called it the Thinline.

By comparison, a solid body has a far purer electronic signal. The wood influences the sound to a much smaller degree than a hollow or partly hollow guitar. For my tastes, the solid body tone is the best. I tried to like the hollow tone and bought several looking for that magic one, but kept coming back to solid guitars. I descrube the difference as a different vowel sound. A solid guitar has a tone like an E or I or A. A hollow guitar has less sustain and a tone like a U or OO. Sort of "Bee, bah bee" versus "Boo, doo boo".

One researcher has a paper that says the difference in tone is caused by the amount of elasticity in the body. A solid body returns the string's energy quickly. A fully hollow body, with a wooden bridge (like an archtop) is harder to energize. It consumes some of the energy of the pick attack, before it is prodded into vibration. A metal bridge on a hollow body and/or a solid center block reduces this effect.

18

(16 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

And on the other end of the spectrum is this:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/Epiphone-Va … 1145771.gc
A 5W all tube amp with one knob. If you want to play around the house, and get a good 'classic rock' kind of tone, this is hard to beat.
This is similar:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/Gretsch-Gui … 1394466.gc

Otherwise, the little Fender Frontman has a decent clean tone, if a little bland. Put a pedal in front of it for crunch. The Roland cubes sound okay, so does the small Rocktron and the 'modeling' Vox practice amps sound a little more realistic than the line6 amps. I have a lot of amps, including 2 line 6 models, and I find that I am more inspired to play when using a little tube amp than a modeler. Still, go try them out. Your ears and fingers will know the right one to buy.

19

(6 replies, posted in Electric)

RG said: "there are very few people around who can solder as good as the manufacturer."

You must be seeing a better grade of budget guitar than we get around here. Since this solder joint failed so quickly, I think it may be one of second type.

As for wire colors, I could not recall what Ibanez does. Duncan and Dimarzio generally use green as ground, but Gibson uses green for the finish end of coil one. They and PRS use black as ground.

20

(6 replies, posted in Electric)

It should be an easy, 5 minute job to resolder the wire. The trick will be determining where it goes. Look to see if your pickups have 2 or 4 wires. If your guitar has coil cutting, to allow humbuckers to be used as single coils, there must be 4 wires. Sometimes, even if they are not used in one guitar, the pickups come with 4 wires, for use in other models.
Next, look for the wires from the other pickup. Does the green wire go to the switch, or ground (bottom of a pot, the bridge or other ground connection point)? Can you see an empty spot on the switch with a blob of solder, but no wire? If so, that is where it goes. If it is a ground wire, there are a number of places it could go, all would work just fine.

21

(17 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

I am tube amp purist, but I use aPod for headphone practice and recording ideas to the PC. It doesn't really sound like a good tube amp, but it sounds decent, has built-in FX and mimics the sound of different speaker cabs. I haven't heard a stomp box that you would want to plug straight into a PC.

On the other hand, the Pod would not sound great plugged into an amp, for live use. I have heard that people have had better live results with the Pod plugged into a small PA or keyboard amp, since the full range system can more easily reproduce the kind of sounds it generates.

22

(10 replies, posted in Guitars and accessories)

This topic could fill a book.
I'll admit I am biased. The Tele is the original, solid-body, electric guitar and still one of the most useful designs. People usually associate it with country, but Beck, Page and Richards would disagree. The hot, spanky, bright bridge pickup and very comfortable neck make the Tele a favorite. It rocks.

The Strat, on the other hand, has one of the best neck pickup tones going. It ranges from beautiful clean bell tones to smooth, sweet syrup under distortion. The unique 'in between' sounds at switch positions 2 & 4 made 80's music possible. That said, the bridge pickup has always been a little underwhelming (as has the Tele's neck pickup) so, people have experimented with humbuckers there.

It should work. The output level and impedance of acoustic guitar pickups is different from regular magnetic pickups, so the amps designed for them expect to see that kind of signal. So, there can be some impedance mismatches between guitar and pedal, and between pedal and amp. Listen for unexpected loss of volume or high frequencies. If your amp affers more than one kind of input (piezo, magnetic, mic, FX loop) experiment to see which gives the best results.

I notice that pedals just for amplified acoustic are now hitting the market - delays, chorus, reverb, etc

24

(1 replies, posted in Electric)

If the jack is loose, that sounds like a good place to start - it only has two wires connected to it, so it is easy to troubleshoot and repair. It does require soldering, but only a little. This is a very common problem and not a big deal. Just loosen the nut holding the jack, or the screws on the jack plate. There should be enough wire to get the jack outside the guitar. If you see where a wire has broken off, resolder it and you are done. BTW, tighten that nut well (without rotating the jack itself) to prevent it from happening again.

25

(6 replies, posted in Electric)

It is kind of a cross between an arpeggio and a scale - your fret hand fingers a shape that is chord-like while your pick hand 'sweeps' across the strings. These shapes are often connected by one or two single notes as you move into the next position, for another sweep.